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Post-traumatic Growth among Stroke Patients: Impact of Hope, Meaning in Life, and Social Support

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KMID : 0367020190310060605
Á¤¿µÁÖ ( Jeong Young-Ju ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø

±èÈñ¼± ( Kim Hee-Sun ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored the level of Post-Traumatic Growth (PTG) in stroke patients receiving rehabilitationtreatment and identified the effects of hope, meaning in life, and social support on PTG.

Methods: A sample of 165participants was surveyed in a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from January 17, 2018 to April 9, 2018 usingself-report structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysiswith SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.

Results: The mean score for PTG in stroke patients was 2.82¡¾1.14 (range 0~5). Livingwith family (t=-2.37, p=.019), having a religion (t=2.91 p=.004), higher income (F=8.94, p<.001), shorter period instroke diagnosis (¡Â6 month) (F=3.88, p=.010), having no speech defect (t=-2.24, p=.026), and good functional status(F=3.99, p=.020) were associated with higher PTG. The higher levels of hope (r=.73, p<.001), higher meaning in life(r=.64, p<.001), and higher social support (r=.49, p<.001) were related to higher PTG. Hierarchical regressionanalysis showed that hope (¥â=.43, p<.001), meaning in life (¥â=.25, p=.001), and social support (¥â=.12, p=.044) wereeffective factors of PTG in stroke patients. These variables accounted for 42%p of the variance in PTG (F=20.52,p<.001).

Conclusion: The study provides insights into how hope, meaning in life, and social support promote PTGin stroke patients. To increase PTG in stroke patients receiving rehabilitation treatment, health care providers shouldconsider developing intervention programs to help increase hope, meaning in life, and social support.
KeyWords
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Stroke, Posttraumatic growth, Patients
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed